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【溪黄草的功效介绍】:
溪黄草 (广州部队《常用中草药手册》)
【异名】熊胆草、血风草(广州部队《常用中草药手册》),溪沟草、山羊面、台湾延胡索(《常用中草药彩色图谱》),土黄连(《广西中草药》),四方蒿(《全展选编·传染病》),香茶菜(江西《草药手册》)。
【来源】为唇形科植物线纹香茶菜的全草。
【植物形态】线纹香茶菜多年生草本,高60~80厘米。
茎直立,四方形,分枝,稍被毛。
叶对生,纸质,揉之有黄色液汁;卵形至卵状椭圆形。
长3~9厘米,宽2~5厘米,先端短尖,基部阔楔形,边缘具粗锯齿,上面被稀疏的短细毛,下面近无毛,有红褐色的腺点;具柄。
花细小,淡紫色,集成聚伞花序再排成腋生圆锥花序;萼钟状,有5齿,2唇形,结果时增大,外面有红褐色腺点和疏短毛;花冠2唇形,上唇短,有裂片4,裂片宽而反折,下唇作船形,全缘,比上唇长;雄蕊4,2长2短,伸出于花冠筒外。
果实由4个小坚果组成,藏于萼的基部。
花期5~10月。
生于溪边、沟旁或山谷湿润处,广州有栽培。
分布我国中部、南部和西南部。
【采集】夏、秋采收。
【化学成分】含黄酮甙、酚类、氨基酸、有机酸。
【性味】①广州部队《常用中草药手册》:甘苦,凉。
②《常用中草药彩色图谱》:苦,寒。
【功用主治-溪黄草的功效】清热利湿,凉血散瘀。
治急性肝炎,急性胆囊炎,痢疾,肠炎,癃闭,跌打瘀肿。
①广州部队《常用中草药手册》:清热,利湿,退黄。
治急性黄疸型肝炎,急性胆囊炎。
②《常用中草药彩色图谱》:清肝利胆,退黄祛湿,凉血散瘀。
治急性肝炎,跌打瘀肿。
【用法与用量】内服:煎汤,0.5~1两(鲜者2~3两)。
【选方】①治急性黄疸型肝炎:溪黄草配酢浆草、铁线草,水煎服。
②治急性胆囊炎而有黄疸者:溪黄草配田基黄、茵陈蒿、鸡骨草、车前草,水煎服。
③治湿热下痢:㈠溪黄草鲜叶,捣汁冲服:㈡溪黄草配天香炉、野牡丹,水煎服。
(①方以下出《中医方药学》) ④治痢疾,肠炎:鲜四方蒿叶。
洗净,捣汁内服。
每天一次,每次五毫升,儿童二至三毫升。
【Xihuangcao the effectiveness of introduction:
Xihuangcao (Canton force "Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used")
【Synonym】 bear grass, blood wind grass (Canton force "Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used"),溪沟grass, goats noodle, Taiwan yanhusuo ( "Color Atlas of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine"), soil Huanglian ( "Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine") Quartet Artemisia ( "All Show Selected Infectious Diseases"), Isodon (Jiangxi "herbal Manual").
【Source】 Labiatae plants for lineolatus Isodon the whole plant.
Plant morphology】 【lineolatus Isodon perennial herb, 60 to 80 centimeters high.
Stems upright, four square, branching, slightly hair.
Leaf of Health, the paper, there is the rub液汁yellow;卵状ovate to oval.
3 to 9 centimeters long, 2 ~ 5 cm wide, tip, short tip, the base width of wedge-shaped, with rough serrated edge of the top was sparse short fine hairs, the following near hairless, has reddish-brown glandular spots; a handle.
Flower small, light purple, integrated umbrella inflorescence poly cone re-formed inflorescence腋生; calyx bell-shaped, has 5 teeth, 2 lips, the results increased, the outside has reddish-brown spots and thinning Shorthair gland; Corolla 2 Lamiaceae, upper lip short, has 4 lobes, lobes wide and anti-folded, boat-shaped lower lip for the whole fate than a long upper lip; stamens 4,2 long 2 short, stretched out on the corolla tube outside.
Fruit from four nutlet composition, hidden in the base of the calyx.
5 ~ 10 month flowering period.
Born in the stream, ditch or valley beside the sub, the Canton has cultivated.
Distribution of China's central, southern and south-west.
【Collection】 summer and autumn harvest.
【Chemical Composition】 containing glycosides, phenols, amino acids, organic acids.
【】 ① taste Canton forces "Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used": stand, cooler.
② "Color Atlas of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine": bitter, cold.
【Function of charge - the effectiveness of Xihuangcao】 Qingre dampness, Liangxue散瘀.
Acute hepatitis, acute cholecystitis, diarrhea, enteritis, Longbitong closed bonesetter swollen blood.
① Canton forces "Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used": heat, dampness, Tuihuang.
Acute jaundice hepatitis, acute cholecystitis.
② "Color Atlas of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine": Qinggan cholagogic, Tuihuang Qushi, Liangxue散瘀.
Acute hepatitis, bonesetter swollen blood.
【Usage and Dosage】 Oral:煎汤, 0.5 ~ 1 2 (fresh from 2 ~ 3 2).
【方】 ① election acute jaundice hepatitis: Xihuangcao with Oxalis, wire grass,水煎服.
② governance has jaundice and acute cholecystitis are: Hypericum japonicum Xihuangcao with yellow, Yinchenhao, Abrus mollis, Plantago,水煎服.
③ governance Damp-heat diarrhea: i Xihuangcao fresh leaves,捣汁冲服: ii Xihuangcao days with censers, Melastomataceae,水煎服.
(① party following a "traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy side") ④ governance dysentery, enteritis: Artemisia leaf fresh Quartet.
Wash Oral捣汁.
Once a day, each 5 milliliters, children 2-3 ml.
溪黄草 (广州部队《常用中草药手册》)
【异名】熊胆草、血风草(广州部队《常用中草药手册》),溪沟草、山羊面、台湾延胡索(《常用中草药彩色图谱》),土黄连(《广西中草药》),四方蒿(《全展选编·传染病》),香茶菜(江西《草药手册》)。
【来源】为唇形科植物线纹香茶菜的全草。
【植物形态】线纹香茶菜多年生草本,高60~80厘米。
茎直立,四方形,分枝,稍被毛。
叶对生,纸质,揉之有黄色液汁;卵形至卵状椭圆形。
长3~9厘米,宽2~5厘米,先端短尖,基部阔楔形,边缘具粗锯齿,上面被稀疏的短细毛,下面近无毛,有红褐色的腺点;具柄。
花细小,淡紫色,集成聚伞花序再排成腋生圆锥花序;萼钟状,有5齿,2唇形,结果时增大,外面有红褐色腺点和疏短毛;花冠2唇形,上唇短,有裂片4,裂片宽而反折,下唇作船形,全缘,比上唇长;雄蕊4,2长2短,伸出于花冠筒外。
果实由4个小坚果组成,藏于萼的基部。
花期5~10月。
生于溪边、沟旁或山谷湿润处,广州有栽培。
分布我国中部、南部和西南部。
【采集】夏、秋采收。
【化学成分】含黄酮甙、酚类、氨基酸、有机酸。
【性味】①广州部队《常用中草药手册》:甘苦,凉。
②《常用中草药彩色图谱》:苦,寒。
【功用主治-溪黄草的功效】清热利湿,凉血散瘀。
治急性肝炎,急性胆囊炎,痢疾,肠炎,癃闭,跌打瘀肿。
①广州部队《常用中草药手册》:清热,利湿,退黄。
治急性黄疸型肝炎,急性胆囊炎。
②《常用中草药彩色图谱》:清肝利胆,退黄祛湿,凉血散瘀。
治急性肝炎,跌打瘀肿。
【用法与用量】内服:煎汤,0.5~1两(鲜者2~3两)。
【选方】①治急性黄疸型肝炎:溪黄草配酢浆草、铁线草,水煎服。
②治急性胆囊炎而有黄疸者:溪黄草配田基黄、茵陈蒿、鸡骨草、车前草,水煎服。
③治湿热下痢:㈠溪黄草鲜叶,捣汁冲服:㈡溪黄草配天香炉、野牡丹,水煎服。
(①方以下出《中医方药学》) ④治痢疾,肠炎:鲜四方蒿叶。
洗净,捣汁内服。
每天一次,每次五毫升,儿童二至三毫升。
【Xihuangcao the effectiveness of introduction:
Xihuangcao (Canton force "Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used")
【Synonym】 bear grass, blood wind grass (Canton force "Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used"),溪沟grass, goats noodle, Taiwan yanhusuo ( "Color Atlas of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine"), soil Huanglian ( "Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine") Quartet Artemisia ( "All Show Selected Infectious Diseases"), Isodon (Jiangxi "herbal Manual").
【Source】 Labiatae plants for lineolatus Isodon the whole plant.
Plant morphology】 【lineolatus Isodon perennial herb, 60 to 80 centimeters high.
Stems upright, four square, branching, slightly hair.
Leaf of Health, the paper, there is the rub液汁yellow;卵状ovate to oval.
3 to 9 centimeters long, 2 ~ 5 cm wide, tip, short tip, the base width of wedge-shaped, with rough serrated edge of the top was sparse short fine hairs, the following near hairless, has reddish-brown glandular spots; a handle.
Flower small, light purple, integrated umbrella inflorescence poly cone re-formed inflorescence腋生; calyx bell-shaped, has 5 teeth, 2 lips, the results increased, the outside has reddish-brown spots and thinning Shorthair gland; Corolla 2 Lamiaceae, upper lip short, has 4 lobes, lobes wide and anti-folded, boat-shaped lower lip for the whole fate than a long upper lip; stamens 4,2 long 2 short, stretched out on the corolla tube outside.
Fruit from four nutlet composition, hidden in the base of the calyx.
5 ~ 10 month flowering period.
Born in the stream, ditch or valley beside the sub, the Canton has cultivated.
Distribution of China's central, southern and south-west.
【Collection】 summer and autumn harvest.
【Chemical Composition】 containing glycosides, phenols, amino acids, organic acids.
【】 ① taste Canton forces "Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used": stand, cooler.
② "Color Atlas of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine": bitter, cold.
【Function of charge - the effectiveness of Xihuangcao】 Qingre dampness, Liangxue散瘀.
Acute hepatitis, acute cholecystitis, diarrhea, enteritis, Longbitong closed bonesetter swollen blood.
① Canton forces "Handbook of Chinese herbal medicines commonly used": heat, dampness, Tuihuang.
Acute jaundice hepatitis, acute cholecystitis.
② "Color Atlas of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine": Qinggan cholagogic, Tuihuang Qushi, Liangxue散瘀.
Acute hepatitis, bonesetter swollen blood.
【Usage and Dosage】 Oral:煎汤, 0.5 ~ 1 2 (fresh from 2 ~ 3 2).
【方】 ① election acute jaundice hepatitis: Xihuangcao with Oxalis, wire grass,水煎服.
② governance has jaundice and acute cholecystitis are: Hypericum japonicum Xihuangcao with yellow, Yinchenhao, Abrus mollis, Plantago,水煎服.
③ governance Damp-heat diarrhea: i Xihuangcao fresh leaves,捣汁冲服: ii Xihuangcao days with censers, Melastomataceae,水煎服.
(① party following a "traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy side") ④ governance dysentery, enteritis: Artemisia leaf fresh Quartet.
Wash Oral捣汁.
Once a day, each 5 milliliters, children 2-3 ml.